{"id":2094,"date":"2022-07-20T06:20:22","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T06:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sustavianfeed.eu\/kanatli-ve-domuz-beslenmesinde-bocekler-bilesen-mi-besin-takviyesi-mi-yoksa-cevresel-zenginlestirme-mi\/"},"modified":"2022-07-20T06:20:24","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T06:20:24","slug":"kanatli-ve-domuz-beslenmesinde-bocekler-bilesen-mi-besin-takviyesi-mi-yoksa-cevresel-zenginlestirme-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sustavianfeed.eu\/tr\/kanatli-ve-domuz-beslenmesinde-bocekler-bilesen-mi-besin-takviyesi-mi-yoksa-cevresel-zenginlestirme-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanatl\u0131 ve domuz beslenmesinde b\u00f6cekler: bile\u015fen mi, besin takviyesi mi yoksa \u00e7evresel zenginle\u015ftirme mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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SUSTAvianFEED projesinin orta\u011f\u0131 olan Torino \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130talya) Veteriner Bilimleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nde k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131 bilimi alan\u0131nda profes\u00f6r olan Achille Schiavone, NUtriForum2022 <\/a>‘ye \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 bir raporla kat\u0131ld\u0131: K\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131 ve domuz beslenmesinde b\u00f6cekler: bile\u015fen, besin takviyesi veya \u00e7evresel zenginle\u015ftirme? A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir sentezi yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n

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B\u00f6cekler, y\u00fcksek kaliteli protein, ya\u011f, mineral ve vitamin i\u00e7erikleri nedeniyle hayvan beslemede bal\u0131k ve soya fasulyesi k\u00fcspelerine de\u011ferli ve yenilik\u00e7i bir alternatif olarak kabul edilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle, en umut verici t\u00fcrler, kolay yeti\u015ftirme sistemleri ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli organik yan ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 t\u00fcketme yetenekleri sayesinde siyah asker sine\u011fi (Hermetia illucens, HI<\/em>) ve sar\u0131 un kurdu (Tenebrio molitor, YM<\/em>) taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle TM ve HI larvalar\u0131, ham protein (%40-50) ve eter ekstrakt\u0131 (%26-36) i\u00e7erikleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkate de\u011fer bir beslenme profili ile karakterize edilir ve bu da onlar\u0131 k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n beslenmesi i\u00e7in son derece umut verici k\u0131lar (Gasco ve ark., 2019).<\/p>\n\n

K\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131 ve domuzlarda b\u00f6cekler, geleneksel protein kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yerine tam ya\u011fl\u0131 veya ya\u011f\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6cek unu olarak uygulanmaktad\u0131r (Gasco ve ark., 2019), ancak k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131nda \u00e7evresel zenginle\u015ftirme i\u00e7in canl\u0131 larva olarak da sa\u011flanabilir (Bellezza Oddon ve ark., 2021; Ipema ve ark., 2020a ve 2020b).<\/p>\n\n

Diyete b\u00f6cek unu ilavesinin son zamanlarda domuzlar\u0131n (Biasato ve ark., 2020a; Kar ve ark., 2021; Yu ve ark., 2020) ve k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n (Biasato ve ark., 2020b; Elangovan ve ark., 2021) ba\u011f\u0131rsak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle hem \u00e7ekal mikrobiyotalar\u0131n\u0131 (de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f filum ve cins profili a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan) hem de ba\u011f\u0131rsak geli\u015fimini etkileyerek \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkiledi\u011fi bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6cekler, d\u0131\u015f iskeletlerinin \u03b2-(1,4)-glikozidik ba\u011flarla birbirine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f N-asetilglukozamin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan sindirilemeyen bir polisakkarit olan kitin bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin olmas\u0131 nedeniyle giderek daha fazla ilgi \u00e7ekmektedir. \u00d6nceki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, bu biyoaktif bile\u015fi\u011fin hem domuzlarda hem de k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131nda antimikrobiyal ve imm\u00fcnostim\u00fclan etkilere sahip olabilece\u011fini ve antibiyotiklere alternatif olarak hareket edebilece\u011fini ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir (Islam ve ark., 2017).<\/p>\n\n

K\u00fcrk hayvanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki gevi\u015f getirmeyen \u00e7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n hayvansal kaynakl\u0131 protein ile beslenmesinin yasaklanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin 999\/2001 (AT) say\u0131l\u0131 Avrupa Parlamentosu ve Konsey T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn IV say\u0131l\u0131 Ekini tadil eden 17 A\u011fustos 2021 tarihli ve 2021\/1372 (AB) say\u0131l\u0131 KOM\u0130SYON T\u00dcZ\u00dc\u011e\u00dc.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00f6cekler, tavuklar\u0131n do\u011fal beslenmesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r ve onlarla etkile\u015fime girmek ve onlar\u0131 t\u00fcketmek i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a motive olurlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Bu nedenle, canl\u0131 b\u00f6cek larvalar\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi kanatl\u0131lar\u0131n yiyecek arama davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve aktivitesini art\u0131rarak tavuk baca\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve refah\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirebilir. Tek t\u0131rnakl\u0131larda canl\u0131 b\u00f6cek kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin az say\u0131da bilimsel makale bulunmaktad\u0131r ve \u015fu anda k\u00fcmes hayvan\u0131 t\u00fcrlerine odaklan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. HI canl\u0131 larvalar\u0131 ile beslenen hindiler (Veldkamp & van Niekerk, 2019) ve yumurtac\u0131 tavuklar (Star ve ark., 2020) \u00fczerinde denemeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve genel olarak daha iyi b\u00fcy\u00fcme performans\u0131 (daha iyi yem verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan) g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. Etlik pili\u00e7lerde ise HI ve TM canl\u0131 larvalar\u0131n\u0131n hayvan aktivitesi ve bacak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkileri yak\u0131n zamanda de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f (Ipema ve ark., 2020a; Bellezza Oddon ve ark. 2021) ve hayvan refah\u0131 i\u00e7in umut verici sonu\u00e7lar elde edilmi\u015ftir. AB mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re (999\/2001 say\u0131l\u0131 Komisyon Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi) kanatl\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n beslenmesinde canl\u0131 b\u00f6ceklerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasak de\u011fildir, ancak her AB \u00fclkesi bu konuda \u00f6zel mevzuat olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n

Son olarak, baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar t\u00fcketicilerin domuz ve k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131na b\u00f6cek yedirmeye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve sonu\u00e7lar alternatif protein kaynaklar\u0131na dayal\u0131 domuz ve k\u00fcmes hayvan\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in umut verici olmu\u015ftur (Weinrich & Busch, 2021).<\/p>\n\n

Facebook sayfam\u0131z\u0131 takip edin <\/a><\/p>\n\n

——<\/p>\n\n

Referanslar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Bellezza-Oddon S., Biasato I., Imarisio A., Pipan M., Dekleva D., Capucchio M.T., Meneguz M., Stefania B., Barbero R., Gariglio M., et al. Etlik pili\u00e7ler i\u00e7in Kara Asker Sine\u011fi ve Sar\u0131 Un Kurdu canl\u0131 larvalar\u0131: Kanatl\u0131 performans\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu \u00fczerindeki etkileri. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 2021:1-9.<\/p>\n\n

Biasato I, Ferrocino I, Colombino E, ve ark. Diyetle Hermetia illucens unu ilavesinin \u00e7ekal mikrobiyota ve ince ba\u011f\u0131rsak m\u00fcsin dinamikleri ile s\u00fctten kesilmi\u015f domuz yavrular\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k h\u00fccreleri ile infiltrasyonu \u00fczerindeki etkileri. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2020b; 11:64.<\/p>\n\n

Biasato I., Ferrocino I., Dabbou S., Evangelista R., Gai F., Gasco L., Cocolin L., Capucchio M.T., Schiavone A. Etlik pili\u00e7lerde kara asker sine\u011fi ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: \u00c7ekal mikrobiyota ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak m\u00fcsin bile\u015fimi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye dair i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler. J. Anim. Bilim. Biyoteknoloji. 2020b;11:11-12.<\/p>\n\n

de Souza Vilela, J., Andronicos, N.M., Kolakshyapati, M., Hilliar, M., Sibanda, T.Z., Andrew, N.R., Swick, R.A., (…), Ruhnke, I. Broyler diyetlerindeki kara asker sine\u011fi larvalar\u0131 broyler performans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini mod\u00fcle eder. (2021) Animal Nutrition, 7 (3), s. 695-706.<\/p>\n\n

Elangovan, A.V., Udayakumar, A., Saravanakumar, M., Awachat, V.B., Mohan, M., Yandigeri, M.S., Krishnan, S., (…), Bhatta, R. Siyah asker sine\u011fi, Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) prepupae ununun etlik pili\u00e7lerde b\u00fcy\u00fcme performans\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak geli\u015fimi \u00fczerine etkisi (2021) International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 41 (3), pp. 2077-2082.<\/p>\n\n

L. Gasco, I. Biasato, S. Dabbou, A. Schiavone, F. Gai B\u00f6cek bazl\u0131 diyetlerle beslenen hayvanlar: sindirilebilirlik, performans ve \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesi \u00fczerine son teknoloji. Animals, 9 (2019), s. 170<\/p>\n\n

Kar S.K., Schokker D, Harms A.C., Kruijt L., Smits M.A. ve Jansman A.J.M. B\u00fcy\u00fcyen domuzlarda soya k\u00fcspesi yerine kara asker sine\u011fi larvas\u0131 beslemenin yerel ba\u011f\u0131rsak mikrobiyota tepkisi ve sistemik etkileri. Bilimsel Raporlar (2021) 11:15088.<\/p>\n\n

Ipema A.F., Bokkers E.A.M., Gerrits W.J.J., Kemp B., Bolhuis J.E. Canl\u0131 kara asker sine\u011fi larvalar\u0131na (Hermetia illucens) uzun s\u00fcreli eri\u015fim, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkilemeden pili\u00e7lerin aktivitesini uyar\u0131r ve korkakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Bilim. Rep. 2020a;10:17428.<\/p>\n\n

Ipema A.F., Gerrits W.J.J., Bokkers E.A.M., Kemp B., Bolhuis J.E. Canl\u0131 kara asker sine\u011fi larvalar\u0131n\u0131n (Hermetia illucens) sa\u011flanmas\u0131, s\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa ve doza ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde broyler aktivitesine ve bacak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na fayda sa\u011flar. Ba\u015fvuru. Anim. Davran\u0131\u015f. Bilim. 2020b;230:105082<\/p>\n\n

Islam M.M., Yang C.J. Etlik pili\u00e7lerde Salmonella ve E. coli enfeksiyonu ile oral yoldan m\u00fccadele edilen antibiyotiklere alternatif olarak un kurdu ve s\u00fcper un kurdu larvas\u0131 probiyotiklerinin etkinli\u011fi. Poult. Bilim. 2017;96:27-34<\/p>\n\n

Star, L., Arsiwalla, T., Molist, F., Leushuis, R., Dalim, M., & Paul, A. (2020). Ya\u015fl\u0131 yumurtac\u0131 tavuklara kademeli olarak canl\u0131 kara asker sine\u011fi (Hermetia illucens) larvas\u0131 verilmesi: \u00dcretim performans\u0131, yumurta kalitesi, t\u00fcy durumu ve davran\u0131\u015f \u00fczerine etkisi. Animals, 10(2), 216.<\/p>\n\n

Veldkamp, T., & van Niekerk, T. G. C. M. (2019). Hindi yavrular\u0131 i\u00e7in canl\u0131 siyah asker sine\u011fi larvalar\u0131 (Hermetia illucens). G\u0131da ve Yem Olarak B\u00f6cekler Dergisi, 5, 301- 311.<\/p>\n\n

Yu, M., Li, Z., Chen, W., Wang, G., Rong, T., Liu, Z., Wang, F., (…), Ma, X. Bal\u0131k unu yerine kullan\u0131lan Hermetia illucens larvalar\u0131, s\u00fctten kesilen domuz yavrular\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011fa \u00f6zg\u00fc bakteri pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k homeostaz\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. (2020) Journal of Animal Science, 98: 5810268.<\/p>\n\n

Weinrich R. & Busch G. Protein kaynaklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda t\u00fcketici bilgisi ve t\u00fcketicilerin domuz ve k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131na mikro-alg ve b\u00f6cek yedirmeye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Future Foods 4 (2021) 100100.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SUSTAvianFEED projesinin orta\u011f\u0131 olan Torino \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130talya) Veteriner Bilimleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nde k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131 bilimi alan\u0131nda profes\u00f6r olan Achille Schiavone, NUtriForum2022 ‘ye \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 bir raporla kat\u0131ld\u0131: K\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131 ve domuz beslenmesinde b\u00f6cekler: bile\u015fen, besin takviyesi veya \u00e7evresel zenginle\u015ftirme? A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir sentezi yer almaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6cekler, y\u00fcksek kaliteli protein, ya\u011f, mineral ve vitamin i\u00e7erikleri nedeniyle hayvan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria","category-uncategorized-tr"],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/sustavianfeed.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Schermata-2023-01-26-alle-12.09.-800x445.png",800,445,true],"list":["https:\/\/sustavianfeed.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Schermata-2023-01-26-alle-12.09.-463x348.png",463,348,true],"medium":["https:\/\/sustavianfeed.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Schermata-2023-01-26-alle-12.09.-300x225.png",300,225,true],"full":["https:\/\/sustavianfeed.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Schermata-2023-01-26-alle-12.09..png",800,600,false]},"yoast_head":"\nKanatl\u0131 ve domuz beslenmesinde b\u00f6cekler: bile\u015fen mi, besin takviyesi mi yoksa \u00e7evresel zenginle\u015ftirme mi? - SUSTAvianFEED<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sustavianfeed.eu\/tr\/kanatli-ve-domuz-beslenmesinde-bocekler-bilesen-mi-besin-takviyesi-mi-yoksa-cevresel-zenginlestirme-mi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kanatl\u0131 ve domuz beslenmesinde b\u00f6cekler: bile\u015fen mi, besin takviyesi mi yoksa \u00e7evresel zenginle\u015ftirme mi? - SUSTAvianFEED\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SUSTAvianFEED projesinin orta\u011f\u0131 olan Torino \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130talya) Veteriner Bilimleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nde k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131 bilimi alan\u0131nda profes\u00f6r olan Achille Schiavone, NUtriForum2022 ‘ye \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 bir raporla kat\u0131ld\u0131: K\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131 ve domuz beslenmesinde b\u00f6cekler: bile\u015fen, besin takviyesi veya \u00e7evresel zenginle\u015ftirme? 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